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Short-Term vs. Mid-Term vs. Long-Term Rentals: Which Strategy Fits Your Property?

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While there are many different rental strategies that can work well for different properties, many are dependent on location, on local laws, on owner's time and on owner's financial goals. It's important to know how each rental strategy will work for you before you decide on a property management strategy and on a rental listing website.

Whether you are investing in a local rental property or house-sitting internationally, there are numerous ways to use your real estate. Here is a simple comparison of short-term, mid-term, and long-term rentals to help you pick the best rental strategy.

What Sets Each Model Apart

Short-term rentals are considered to be less than a 30 day stay. The typical short-term guest checks in and out daily. The stay is typically a vacation. High nightly rates are achieved by renting out your property on platforms such as Airbnb or Vrbo.

Mid-term Rentals: Stays typically range from 1-6 months and can accommodate traveling nurses, remote workers, corporate relocations and other temporary housing needs. Most Mid-term Rentals are furnished and have low turnover with owner involvement.

Long-term rentals are rented on a 12-month basis (generally). They can be furnished or unfurnished and have low turnover with owners able to rely on regular income while having minimal involvement with the property on a daily basis.

Owner Involvement and Management Intensity

The owner's involvement and the resulting management burden are perhaps the biggest differences between the three rental strategies.

With short-term rentals, the biggest part of owner involvement is guest communication and check-in. Owners will often be responsible for restocking supplies and managing the cleaning company. Owners will also receive notifications of guest arrivals and departures, as well as reviews left by guests after their stay. Many owners in this space work with property managers or co-hosts to manage daily operations.

For mid-term rentals, the owner's role looks similar to that of a traditional landlord. The owner typically verifies the applicant prior to the rental start date and is available for occasional communication with the renter throughout the rental term. That said, the owner is generally not required to provide cleaning of the rental between guests.

The Long-term rental model requires less involvement from the owner as they are signing a tenant to a 12-month lease. The owner's main responsibility would be to deal with maintenance requests from the tenant and to negotiate a renewal of the lease at the end of the 12 months.

Turnover, Vacancies, and Income Stability

  • Short Term Rentals: High nightly rates but fluctuating income due to gaps between guest bookings and seasonal fluctuations in demand for rentals.
  • MTRs may generate moderate returns on investment. They are subject to relatively few guest turnovers per year, and vacancies between guests can be minimized with quality marketing on the right furnished-rental listing platforms.
  • LTRs: In terms of income stability LTRs provide the best results, with rentals guaranteed for the full 12 months of the lease. This type of rental, whilst typically paying less than the short or mid-term alternatives, can actually return more in terms of overall revenue as the revenue is locked in for the full lease period.

Short-term rentals can generate significantly higher average annual yields than long-term rentals in hot tourist markets. However, the short-term rental market performs dramatically differently from property to property and even from season to season in the same location.

Furnishing and Maintenance Costs

Each short-term rental home needs to be fully furnished with hotel-quality linens, full supply of kitchen supplies, and ongoing supply of consumables. High guest turnover results in rapid wear and tear. Potential maintenance issues must be dealt with very quickly to prevent negative reviews.

Since a short-term rental's furnishings do double duty as the backdrop for every listing photo, it's worth borrowing a page from the home-staging playbook: sites like DIY Home Staging Tips offer budget-friendly ways to make a space photograph well without overspending on furniture that will only see a few years of heavy use.

Mid-term rentals will require furniture and fittings but will generally have more practical furnishing than a luxury short-term rental property. Furthermore, because mid-term renters will be staying for a long period of time, furniture and appliances will last longer and require less repair and maintenance.

In contrast, long-term rentals are typically offered either furnished or unfurnished. A large proportion of landlords opt for the unfurnished route as it helps minimize initial and ongoing costs and also reduces the frequency with which items will need to be replaced.

Similarly the operating expenses for each type of rental vary greatly throughout the year. Cleaners, platform administration, supplies and maintenance are just a few of the items that need to be factored in for short-term rentals. Long-term rentals have the benefit of having the guest cover the majority of the utility costs for the period of their lease under normal terms and conditions.

Regulations and Licensing Requirements

Regulation is another factor that many owners don't fully understand. Because STRs are offered on a short-term basis, there are many places in which the owners are required to get a permit to operate. Many places also limit the number of STRs that may be offered in a given neighborhood. Some places even ban STRs in certain parts of town.

The area of MTRs is currently somewhat of a grey area and not covered by the current STR regulations in many places. Thus, MTRs can be used as a 'workaround' when there are restrictions on STR licenses or when the costs of licenses are too high.

There are fewer license requirements for landlord-tenant relationships in every state. However, landlords are still required to abide by the landlord-tenant laws of their state as well as the standards for habitability and fair housing as required by the Fair Housing Act of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Tenant and Guest Management

Short-term rental guests come with certain expectations regarding hospitality and services offered. For example, guests expect prompt communication and clear instructions on how to use appliances and other aspects of the rental property. In many cases, guests also expect the property to be fully stocked with supplies. One negative review can negatively affect future guest bookings.

Mid-term renters will be looking for reliability, and they will expect a fully furnished house with working amenities. Screening will be important, but in a different way than for short-term rentals. A terrible tenant for three to five months will be much harder to evict than a two night guest.

Long-term renters typically have the most legal protections in terms of how a landlord can treat them. Eviction timelines vary significantly by state; in Utah, for example, the process typically takes several months, and every state governs the process under its own laws.

A good property management company can manage rentals of any length. Many property management companies specialize in this kind of flexibility. For instance, Envy Property Management approaches this by clearly outlining their management structure, tenant placement process, and policies for rentals of varying lengths.

Choosing the Right Model for Your Property

Ask yourself these questions before deciding:

  • How much time do you realistically have to manage the property?
  • Is your market a high-demand tourist destination, or is it driven more by corporate and workforce travel?
  • Are short-term rentals permitted in your city and what are the necessary licenses and permits?
  • What is your priority: maximum income potential or income stability?
  • Are you prepared to furnish the unit and absorb higher operating costs in exchange for higher nightly rates?

A beach front house in a short-term rental friendly market can yield high STR returns. A house located near a hospital campus can be a good source of income for traveling healthcare workers renting a property on a mid-term basis. In a suburban area with stable residential neighborhoods, a property can be best suited to have a long-term tenant renting on a traditional basis.

In the end, the best rental strategy is one that aligns with your goals, your property, your area and your time commitment. Choosing the right rental strategy up front will save you a lot of time, stress and money down the road.